Wow oh wow. Universe Today just posted an article about an Earth-like planet discovered around a nearby red dwarf star. (The original source appears to be a UC Santa Cruz press release.)
It's right in the star's "habitable zone" (which mostly means "right temperature for liquid water") and has a mass about 3-4 times Earth's, so a quick estimate is that gravity there might be about 40% stronger than here (it wouldn't be too different than standing in an elevator as it gets going). That's plenty to hold an atmosphere. The planet has its quirks, of course: it's close to its cool sun, so a full orbit only takes about a month. Also, like our Moon it always has the same side facing "in": a planet of eternal sunlight on one side and eternal shadow on the other. Naturally, the only comfortable places to live would be in the twilight region encircling the planet between the extremes of hot and cold, where the red sun burns forever on the horizon.
This is awesome. And it's sooner than most people expected to find something like this, which may mean that planets like ours really are pretty common after all!
Now if only we could find a way to get there.
It's right in the star's "habitable zone" (which mostly means "right temperature for liquid water") and has a mass about 3-4 times Earth's, so a quick estimate is that gravity there might be about 40% stronger than here (it wouldn't be too different than standing in an elevator as it gets going). That's plenty to hold an atmosphere. The planet has its quirks, of course: it's close to its cool sun, so a full orbit only takes about a month. Also, like our Moon it always has the same side facing "in": a planet of eternal sunlight on one side and eternal shadow on the other. Naturally, the only comfortable places to live would be in the twilight region encircling the planet between the extremes of hot and cold, where the red sun burns forever on the horizon.
This is awesome. And it's sooner than most people expected to find something like this, which may mean that planets like ours really are pretty common after all!
Now if only we could find a way to get there.
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But also, I'm skeptical of this sort of argument in part because it seems to generalize so broadly from human psychology. It doesn't feel like we're that far from the "not blowing ourselves up" edge, culturally speaking, though I'll admit it's a risk. So given that aliens could be enormously different from us or anything we've imagined, it's hard for me to believe that they'd all self-destruct.
That's why the "slow exploration, lots of stars" argument starts to feel tempting to me. Maybe an advanced civilization is always forced to adopt a culture of linear population growth (rather than exponential) to survive until interstellar travel becomes available, and that limits the rate at which they spread.
no subject
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_Clock
Of course, I don't take that particular clock all that seriously. They might as well have chosen a calibration where we are an hour from midnight, or a day from midnight, or anything. But the idea of countries like Pakistan having nukes, and soon countries like Iran and North Korea, does kinda scare the crap out of me. And that's just nukes, which are fairly hard to transport around. What happens when it gets a lot easier to engineer viruses like Ebola, and terrorists can carry them around in their underwear? As much as I love technology, I think the problem is that the more advanced the technology gets, the more it only takes a few bad apples to do a lot of damage.
I do think the VR thing is a possibility.
The main resolution I like for the fermi paradox is just that there aren't enough civilizations close enough to us... the ones far away are just too far away, and aren't directing anything at us. That one seems the most reasonable to me. But this gets less likely as we discover more earthlike planets.
I agree, it's hard to say how much we can generalize from human psychology. But if there's one thing I would count on being a pretty general consequence of any form of evolved life, it is some kind of competitive instinct, coming from the basic mechanism that drives evolution which is competition over natural resources.